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    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">REA Press</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Null</journal-id>
      <journal-title>REA Press</journal-title><issn pub-type="ppub">3042-3066</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3042-3066</issn><publisher>
      	<publisher-name>REA Press</publisher-name>
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    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">https://doi.org/10.48313/scodm.v2i2.31</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Research Article</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group><subject>Supply chain, Sustainable supply chain, Energy systems, Carbon emission, Optimization, Deterministic method, Mixed integer linear programming.</subject></subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Advanced Optimization of Energy production Distribution System integrated with Sustainable Supply Chain Networks</article-title><subtitle>Advanced Optimization of Energy production Distribution System integrated with Sustainable Supply Chain Networks</subtitle></title-group>
      <contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author">
	<name name-style="western">
	<surname>Ghashghaei </surname>
		<given-names>Mahshad </given-names>
	</name>
	<aff>Department of Industrial Engineering, Sa.C., Islamic Azad University, Sanandaj, Iran.</aff>
	</contrib><contrib contrib-type="author">
	<name name-style="western">
	<surname>Golpîra</surname>
		<given-names>Hêriş </given-names>
	</name>
	<aff>Department of Industrial Engineering, Sa.C., Islamic Azad University, Sanandaj, Iran.</aff>
	</contrib></contrib-group>		
      <pub-date pub-type="ppub">
        <month>06</month>
        <year>2025</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub">
        <day>04</day>
        <month>06</month>
        <year>2025</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>2</volume>
      <issue>2</issue>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>© 2025 REA Press</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2025</copyright-year>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/"><p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</p></license>
      </permissions>
      <related-article related-article-type="companion" vol="2" page="e235" id="RA1" ext-link-type="pmc">
			<article-title>Advanced Optimization of Energy production Distribution System integrated with Sustainable Supply Chain Networks</article-title>
      </related-article>
	  <abstract abstract-type="toc">
		<p>
			This study establishes a Mixed Integer Linear Programming (MILP) formulation that endeavors to streamline the integration of the supply chain with the master power network and, in particular, seeks to generate, manage, and disseminate products through the supply chain. The objective function will be to minimize the cost of the network, which comprises the fixed and variable expenses of the supply chain and its coordination with the main power network. Moreover, the model integrates occupational damage costs, the economic value of providing job opportunities, and emissions, considering the effects of carbon tax policies. The findings state that the selected carbon taxation policy has a direct effect on the overall cost structure and operational planning in the network, highlighting the role of policy issues in pursuing cost-effective and sustainable supply chain integration.
		</p>
		</abstract>
    </article-meta>
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